Boat Engine and Service Batteries are crucial components for ensuring the continuous and safe operation of boats, powering both the engine and onboard electrical systems. These batteries are designed to withstand marine environments, offering high corrosion resistance and durability.
Types of Boat Batteries
Starter Batteries (for engine)
Function : They are designed to start the boat engine, providing high intensity power for a short time.
Features : They are usually lead-acid, AGM (Absorbent Glass Mat) or gel batteries, which offer high starting currents for starting the engine.
Examples
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Lead-acid batteries: Inexpensive but require maintenance.
- AGM Batteries : Maintenance-free, more durable and suitable for marine applications.
- Gel Batteries : Ideal for those looking for a battery with low self-discharge and long life.
Service Batteries (for powering accessories and electrical systems)
Function : Provides power to power lights, refrigerator, bilge pump, GPS, audio system, and other onboard accessories.
Features : These batteries are designed for long-term energy release and to withstand frequent charge and discharge cycles. AGM and gel batteries are also common in this case, as they can be discharged more deeply without damage.
Dual Batteries (Starting and Services)
Function : Some boats use a dual battery system to separate the engine power from the accessories. This helps prevent excessive discharge of the service battery from compromising engine starting.
Features : Using a battery selector allows you to switch between batteries, protecting both batteries.
Important Features of Boat Batteries
- Corrosion Resistance : Important to ensure the battery survives salt exposure and harsh conditions at sea.
- Long Life : Battery designed for a longer life cycle, ideal for recreational boats that are not used frequently.
- Low self-discharge : Essential to prevent the battery from discharging when the boat is unused for prolonged periods.
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Vibration Resistance : Because boats are subject to constant vibration, marine batteries are designed to withstand such stresses.
Battery Accessories
- Marine battery chargers : Essential for keeping batteries in perfect condition, ensuring full charging without overcharging.
- Battery Monitor : Keep track of your battery health to avoid any issues while you're cruising.
- Battery Isolators : Prevents the service battery from being discharged during engine starting.