Boat engine water filters are essential components for ensuring proper engine operation and longevity, especially in water-cooled inboard and outboard engines. There are different types of filters, each with a specific function:
Main types of water filters for marine engines:
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Water/fuel separator filter (racor):
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It does not filter sea water, but any water that may be present in the fuel (diesel or petrol).
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Essential to avoid engine damage due to fuel contamination.
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Raw water strainer:
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Filters seawater before it enters the engine cooling system.
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Retains algae, sand, shells, plastic or debris that could clog the pump or lines.
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It must be inspected and cleaned regularly.
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Fresh water filter (in dual circuit systems):
When to replace or clean filters:
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Fuel/water separator filter : every 100 hours or once a year.
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Raw water filter : Visually inspect each outlet and clean monthly or if you notice a drop in cooling water pressure.
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Fresh water filter : if equipped, according to engine specifications.
Practical advice:
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Keep a spare filter on board.
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Make sure the seals are always in good condition and well lubricated (seaweed or specific grease).
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Choose clear filters where possible for easier inspection.