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Forcelle Moto

Motorcycle Forks

Motorcycle forks are a fundamental component of the chassis , because they connect the front wheel to the frame , absorb road bumps , and influence stability, comfort and handling .


🏍️ What is a Motorcycle Fork?

It is the front shock absorber system, generally composed of two stems that slide inside two larger tubes. It acts as a suspension , but also as a support for the front wheel , the brake , the mudguard and the handlebars (via the steering plate).


🛠️ Types of Motorcycle Forks

🔸 1. Standard Telescopic Fork

  • The most common, especially on naked bikes, cruisers, scooters and touring bikes.

  • Stem at the top , tube at the bottom .

  • Internal oil + spring system.

🔸 2. Upside-Down Fork (USD)

  • Inverted: tube at top, stem at bottom.

  • Improved stiffness and dynamic behavior.

  • Used on sports, naked and racing motorcycles.

  • Advantages: more precise steering, better braking.

🔸 3. External / Faired Sliding Forks

  • Present in some scooters (e.g. Piaggio Vespa, Yamaha Majesty)

  • More integrated aesthetics, fewer excursions


⚙️ Main components of the fork

Component Function
Stem It slides inside the sheath
Cartridge Contains spring + oil/air
Fork oil Manages compression and rebound
Oil seals They prevent oil leaks and infiltrations
Steering plate Connect the two forks to the handlebars

🧰 Aftermarket Forks and Spare Parts

You can find:

  • Complete forks (original or racing)

  • Performance-enhancing cartridge kits

  • Progressive or reinforced springs

  • Fork oil of different densities

  • Oil seals and dust covers

  • Adjustable preload caps

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